2. Place and Hours of Business

The normal working hours are between 9.30am and 5.30pm on weekdays, excluding public holidays.

We are a Limited Liability Partnership registration number (OC414418) in England and Wales and our registered office is at106-108 Wigmore St, London W1U 3LR. Our Members are referred to throughout these Terms and Conditions as “principal”. 
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We are authorised and regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority under SRA Number 635195. (website http://www.sra.org.uk).

3. Communications Between You and Us

Unless you let us know otherwise, we will assume that you are happy for us to communicate with you by email, even though we cannot guarantee that it is completely secure or confidential. We do not routinely encrypt emails. We do monitor emails for internal policy reasons.

4. Scope of the Work, your obligations, and next steps

You have asked the Firm to act on your behalf in relation to your legal matter. The description and scope of the work you have asked us to carry out is contained in the CCL known as the Retainer (“the Retainer”). We may later agree in writing to vary or amend the Retainer. The CCL contains important information about the Retainer we have with you and the services we will provide.  

You give us full authority to act for you to the extent necessary or desirable in relation to your matter. In particular, we may engage barristers and other third parties, and otherwise incur on your behalf reasonable expenses of a type which is necessary or appropriate to incur in relation to your matter. The extent to which we will request, retain, store and/or disclose your personal data and the reasons for this, including your rights in respect of this are detailed in the Privacy Notice.

It is important that you read all correspondence and documents received, and promptly raise any questions about correspondence and documents received.

In order to enable us to provide you with an efficient service, we ask that you provide us with clear, timely and accurate instructions and provide us with all the documentation required to progress the Retainer in a timely manner.

If you provide us with inaccurate or misleading information this may affect the Retainer and in some circumstances will prevent us from acting for you. In the event this occurs we will notify you in writing and explain why we cannot act for you. You will remain liable for any fees and disbursements incurred.

5. Where the Client is not an individual

Where we are instructed by companies, partnerships, limited liability partnerships or other bodies other than individuals (the “Company”) our Client is the Company.  

By agreeing to these terms and conditions, the Company confirms that any officer or employee representing the Company has the consent and approval to represent the Company and provide instruction to the firm in relation to this matter.  

In the event The Company wishes to restrict the provision of instructions, to particular officers or employees, The Company will provide written notification of who the firm can take instructions from.

6. Fees and Costs Estimate

We usually charge for work on an hourly basis according to seniority and experience of the personnel involved, and the complexity of the matter. We record our time in six minute units. We do not work on a contingency (no win, no fee) basis. W may, in certain limited circumstances, offer a fixed or a capped fee, for example when providing an opinion for a foreign lawyer. If so, we will set out the scope of work we will deliver at that price. A fixed or capped fee will be based on assumptions and conditions. Where these do not hold true, for work outside the agreed scope and for all work not subject to a fixed or a capped fee we charge for the time we spend working for you at our hourly rates. We review all rates periodically  and will give you written notice of any increase.  

Unless agreed otherwise, all work undertaken for the benefit of the Client and/or upon the Client’s instructions or request, is considered to be properly chargeable.

By agreeing to our terms, you accept the rate, fixed fee or any other arrangement as set out in the CCL. Any estimates we provide are based on conditions, assumptions and our understanding of the work we are to undertake. An estimate is not a cap and we may exceed our estimates. If your case proves substantially more complex, more time consuming than expected, or your instructions change we reserve the right to increase any estimate previously given and we will notify you of the revised figure.

Our standard charging rates are detailed in the rate card attached to the CCL

Unless otherwise agreed, if for any reason a matter is not completed, our fees and disbursements will still be payable in respect of the work that has already been carried out up to the date that your instructions in this matter cease, and the work necessarily incurred afterwards as part of the orderly termination of our Retainer.

7. Disbursements

We may incur expenses in your name (“disbursements”). We will do so as your agent and you will be bound to pay the relevant third party for the relevant goods or services. That third party will bill us and we will in turn bill you at cost. We may also engage third parties in our own name as part of our service provision to you. If so, we will not charge these to you, though in some cases we will make a linked charge for our related services.

8. Value Added Tax

Under existing law, our bills are subject to the addition of VAT at the standard rate on all services for clients who are resident in the United Kingdom. Services provided for clients who are resident outside the United Kingdom are not currently subject to VAT. We quote prices exclusive of Value Added Tax (“VAT”). We add VAT to our invoices at the prevailing rate as applicable. Our VAT registration number is 778405691.

9. timescales

Any estimated time frame provided is an estimate based on our experience. Where a matter is complicated, lengthy and/or progress depends on third parties then even the most careful timescale may be wrong and is beyond our/your control.

Do not make arrangements based on the estimate without checking with us whether it is safe or sensible to do so.

10. PHOTOCOPYING AND RELATED COSTS

We sometimes outsource larger photocopying jobs (e.g. trial bundles) to an external provider. The cost of this will be billed as a disbursement.

11. Invoices (Bills)

You agree we may deliver interim statute invoices. Unless clearly stated on the face of an invoice to the contrary, all our invoices are self-contained final accounts for the period they cover. We may invoice periodically and at any point. Our invoices will state the work done, any disbursements and the fees due. Disbursements-only invoices are payable on receipt, regardless of the payment terms we agree. We can only address an invoice to you, even if someone else is to pay it.

If we send you bills electronically you waive your right to receive a signed hard copy of the bill under s69(2) of the Solicitors Act 1974.

Please make payment to our bank account referred to on our invoices. Payment is due immediately on the issue of our invoices and in any event, strictly within 14 days of the dispatch of our invoices unless we agree in writing otherwise ("the Credit Period").  

You must quote our reference number with every payment. Sending money without our reference may delay our receipt of your payment. On request, you must confirm the source of the payment and your source of wealth. We may return the funds at your cost and we may charge you for any checks required as a result of a breach of this paragraph.
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- Payment -
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‍We require payment of our invoices without any deduction or withholding or set-off on account of taxes or other charges of any nature. If any withholding is required by law, you will be responsible for paying such additional amounts as is necessary so that we receive full payment of our invoices.

If you have any query about any invoice, you should contact us straight away. Our practice is to render our invoices to you by email. If you would like us to deliver invoices to you in a different format or to a specific person, please let us know.

If you are not satisfied with the fees and disbursements invoiced in relation to the work, we undertake for you, please let us know. If we have failed to respond satisfactorily to you about the fees, you have the right under Part III Solicitors Act 1974 to have the invoices rendered by us assessed and/or complain to the Legal Ombudsman, full details of which are set our in our complaints policy.  

Please note that the Legal Ombudsman may not deal with a complaint about a bill if a client has applied to the Court for assessment of that bill.


- Non payment -
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We reserve the right to charge interest at 8% above the current base rate of the Bank of England on any amounts outstanding after the Credit Period. In the event of non-payment of any of our invoices by the end of the Credit Period, we reserve the right:

• to decline to act any further;
• to suspend and/or to cease work with immediate effect

If we ever need to incur costs in recovering unpaid amounts, you agree to pay our costs in full.

12. Payments On Account & Interest

We will set out any payments on account required by you in the CCL. These payments are on account of costs, disbursements and VAT. We will ask you to pay additional payments during the course of our instruction (provided we have not agreed a fixed fee, which is only possible in certain limited circumstances). Any balance will be returned to you at the end of our instruction. We are not obliged to do any work or incur any disbursement until money on account is received.

Any money held or received by us from the clients or on their behalf is placed into our client account in accordance with the SRA Accounts Rules.  

If we hold any money for you, we may use it to settle anything you owe us, even if you tell us not to.

We will account to you for interest on sums in excess of £25,000 held by us for at least a week. We may also account to you for interest on smaller amounts if held for longer periods and if we have agreed in writing to do so. The payment of interest is subject to a de minimis rule, made by the Law Society, which means that no interest will be payable if the amount involved is less than £20.

13. Ceasing To Act

We may suspend or end our services at any time if we have good reason. If so, we will write to you and will explain why and from when we will no longer work for you.

Examples of a good reason to end our services would be if:

a. you have not done as agreed in this letter and terms.
b. you have not paid an invoice when due.
c. you have not provided costs on account when requested.
d. you have not provided adequate instructions.
e. you and we no longer have trust and confidence in each other.
f. our work for you conflicts with our regulatory duties.

If we end or suspend our services, we may:

a. invoice all our work in progress and disbursements which shall be payable immediately.
b. suspend or end any other work for you or anyone you control.
c. apply to the Court (on reasonable notice to you where appropriate and practicable) to be taken off the record as solicitor acting in this matter. We may charge you for the time and costs incurred in taking such a step.

We are entitled to retain and exercise a lien over monies (or other personal property including your papers) which is recovered for you, whether by judgment or by settlement agreement, in the course of litigation or otherwise, while money is owed to us.  

We will only exercise a lien over monies equal to the full amount owed to us. Any surplus monies will be returned to you. If necessary, we will make an application to the Court for a charging order over the monies/property recovered or preserved by us (on the Client's behalf) pursuant to the Solicitors Act 1974. We reserve the right in appropriate circumstances, to charge you for the time and costs incurred in taking such a step.  

If at any time we choose to waive or abandon this right of lien, we will inform you of this expressly in writing and, absent such notification, it should in no circumstances be inferred that such right has been waived or abandoned. We confirm that we will exercise our rights as set out in this paragraph appropriately and fairly in all of the circumstances of the matter.

14. The Client Account

Monies held in the client account are held on your behalf and will only be transferred or paid out for the purpose intended and after we have provided with you written notice.  

In relation to any of your money we may hold in our client account, it is unlikely that we will be held liable for losses resulting from a banking failure.  

Your money is currently protected under the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) up to a limit of £85,000 per individual and per institution, but not per account. Therefore, if you hold other personal money in the same bank as our client account, the limit remains £85,000 in total.

Some deposit taking institutions have several brands, i.e. where they trade under different names. Clients should check with their bank, the FCA or a financial adviser for more information.  

In the event of a banking failure, your acceptance of these terms and conditions will constitute your consent to this firm disclosing your details to the FSCS for the purposes of making a reimbursement claim on your behalf.

15. Other Party’s Fees, Charges and Expenses

It is important for you to understand that you alone are responsible for paying the bills. Whilst a successful party in family litigation can be awarded costs from an opponent, this is increasingly rare as the general principle in most forms of family litigation is that each party is responsible for their own costs. On the rare occasion where an order is made for costs to be paid by the other party you must be aware that:

• Even if you are successful, the other party may not be ordered to pay all your charges and expenses or these may not be recovered in full; or
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• If the other party receives public funding, you may not get back any of your charges and expenses even if you win.
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• If either of the above occur, you will have to pay the balance of our charges and expenses.
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• If you are successful and the Court orders the other party to pay some or all of your charges and expenses, interest can be claimed on them from the other party from the date of the order. We will account to you for such interest if you have paid your charges and expenses on account, but we are entitled to the rest of that interest.

You will also be responsible for paying the charges and expenses of seeking to recover any charges and expenses that the Court orders the other party to pay.

In some circumstances, the Court may order you to pay the other party’s legal charges and expenses. This may be at the end or during the matter. This may happen if, for example, you lose the case, or part of it. The money due to the other party is in addition to Our fees and expenses.

16. complaints

Please click here to view our complaints policy.

17. Client Due Diligence (CDD) including Know Your Client (KYC) and Anti Money Laundering (AML) Regulations

We are required to make compulsory identity checks of our clients to ensure we know who we are dealing with (KYC) and in some instances, to comply with the requirement of The Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Regulations 2019 (AML) to prevent the handling the proceeds of crime, either intentionally or unintentionally.  

We will meet our obligations by asking you for documentation about you. Where applicable we will undertake an Electronic Check (AML check) which will reveal information about You. The checks we undertake do not have any impact on your credit rating.  

Being asked for identification does not mean you are under suspicion.  The CCL sets out the information we require you to send to us and when, and our costs estimate will provide you with details of any fees you are required to pay for these checks.  

As an exception to client privilege rules, it is a requirement to notify any irregularities we consider fit to the National Crime Agency (NCA). In the event of a report being made, whether appropriately or not, you agree there shall be no liability to the firm and in no circumstances will compensation become due or payable to you.

The Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation (OFSI) helps to ensure that financial sanctions are properly understood, implemented and enforced in the United Kingdom. If we find out that a person or organisation we are dealing with is subject to financial sanctions, we must immediately:

• Stop dealing with them;
• Freeze any assets we are holding for them;
• Notify the OFSI as soon as possible.

You will reimburse us for any costs we reasonably incur in complying with any disclosure requirement referred to above.

We will not be liable for loss, damage or delay arising out of the firm’s compliance with any statutory or regulatory requirements.

18. Commissions & Referral Fees

We will disclose to you in the CCL, all commissions earned by us in relation to your instructions and where we agree otherwise in writing, we shall keep the commission.

We will also disclose to you, in the CCL, any arrangements we have with an introducer to pay a fee for introducing or referring you or your matter to Us.

19. Financial Services

We may sometimes undertake investment-related activities on your behalf in the United Kingdom and elsewhere which are regulated under the U.K. Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. When we do so, we are not authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority under this act. Instead, we are authorised and regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority as an “exempt professional firm” accordingly, we can provide a limited range of investment services if any of the following is true:

a. they are an incidental part of the professional services we have been engaged to provide
b. they can reasonably be regarded as a necessary part of our professional services
c. we are otherwise permitted to provide them under that Act.

Nothing that we say or do should be taken as advice on the merits of any investment activity (whether under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 or otherwise). No communication from us will constitute or should be regarded as an invitation or inducement to engage in any investment transaction or other activity or to exercise any rights conferred by any investment.  

You are solely responsible for any decision you take to negotiate or enter into a proposed transaction and should do so based on your own assessment of its merits and risks. If you are in doubt over any of these matters you should seek advice from an appropriately qualified financial adviser.

20. Storage of Documents

For details of file and data storage/retention please click here to view our data protection information notice.  

We do not have a safe custody storage facility.  

We will not destroy documents that you ask us to deposit in safe custody although we reserve the right to charge you a reasonable fee for recovering your files from storage and/or for keeping them in safe custody after 7 years.

21. Auditing of Files and Systems

External firms or organisations may conduct audits or quality checks on our practice. These external firms or organisations are required to maintain confidentiality in relation to your files.

As a result of this, we are, or may become subject to periodic checks by outside assessors. This could mean that your file is selected for checking. All inspections are, of course, conducted in confidence. If you object to this, then please let us know and we will mark your file(s) as “not to be inspected”.

22. service of documents

We may serve on you any formal document(s) or notice(s) related to our engagement by you at the physical address shown in the CCL or by email.  

Where documents are served by email, they are deemed to be received by you as at the time of sending (irrespective of whether in fact received and the time of actual receipt).  

Where documents are sent to your physical address by post they are deemed to be received by you at the time of actual receipt or, if earlier, the lapse of seven business days from the date of posting.

23. Copyright & Intellectual Property

We retain the copyright and all other intellectual property rights in all documents provided to you. You are granted a non-exclusive licence to use such documents for the purpose for which they are provided but not otherwise.

We may retain for our subsequent use a copy of any advice or opinion of any barrister or third  party given in written form (or any note of any advice or opinion) obtained in the course of providing services to you.

24. Confidentiality

We safeguard all the confidential information you disclose to us.

We may disclose information to third parties with your prior consent or where that information is already in the public domain. We will also share your information with others where you allow it, where required by law or regulation, as part of a file audit, where required by our insurers or where we think it allows us to give you a better service.  

Any advice we provide is for your benefit alone and should not (without our consent) be disclosed to and may not be relied upon by any third party.

25. Joint Instructions

When two or more clients together engage us, each client is jointly and separately liable to pay the full amount of our fees, disbursements and VAT.

26. payments

We do not accept cash payments.

27. Professional Indemnity Cover

Details can be provided on request.

28. service standards

We will update you regularly by telephone, email, SMS text message or letter with the progress of your matter and inform you if we anticipate that the costs being incurred may exceed the estimate, or if the timescales are likely to change. We will review your matter regularly and advise you of relevant legal issues and of any circumstances and risk of which we are aware or consider to be reasonably foreseeable that could affect its outcome.  

It is of the utmost importance that you keep us informed if you change your address, telephone number or email address as soon as possible.

29. undertakings

By engaging us to work for you, you irrevocably authorise us to:

• give any undertaking that is a normal part of our work for you, and to
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• take the necessary action to fulfil our undertaking. If a proposed undertaking is particularly important or not a normal part of our work, then we may refuse to give it until you give us express written authority in our usual format.

30. conflict of interest

A conflict of interest may arise where:

• We owe (or, if we accept your instructions, would owe) separate duties to act in the best interests of two or more clients in relation to the same or a related matter, and those duties conflict, or there is a significant risk that those duties may conflict; or
• Our duty to act in your best interests in relation to a matter conflicts, or there is a significant risk that it may conflict, with our own interests in relation to that or a related matter; or
• We have confidential information in relation to a client or former client, and you wish to instruct us on a matter where that information might reasonably be expected to be material and you have an interest adverse to our other client or former client (for the purposes of this paragraph “you” does not include associated entities).

We may act for parties engaged in activities similar to or competitive with yours, but we will not act for a third party in relation to the same matter if there is a conflict of interest between that third party’s interest and your interests.

We may decline to act for you where accepting your instructions would create a conflict of interest or cause us to break an existing agreement with a third party.

Where our professional rules allow and subject to satisfying the requirements of those rules (for example implementing an information barrier), we may act for you and another client where a conflict of interest would otherwise exist provided that we have the consent of both parties. We do not require your consent to act against an associated entity.

If whether through a change in circumstances or otherwise we find that we have agreed to provide services to you in circumstances which give or could give rise to a conflict of interest, we will discuss with you how to deal with the conflict and may be obliged to stop providing services to you and/or to all other clients affected by the conflict of interest.

31. Limitation of Liability of the Firm and its Principal, Employees, Servants and Agents

We will only owe a duty to you, the client, and we will not be representing any parent companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, officers, directors or employees of the client, and those other entities or individuals will be deemed to have separate interests from you with respect to this matter and any future matter.

The Firm is wholly and exclusively responsible for the work carried out by its principal, consultants, employees, servants and agents on its behalf and you acknowledge and accept that none of the Firm's employees, servants and agents, consultants and principal incurs any obligations and/or liabilities towards you in respect of any work.  

To the maximum extent permitted by law, none of the Firm's principal, employees, servants and agents shall have any personal liability for any matter arising out of or connected to the Terms of Business and/or the Retainer whether arising in contract, tort, negligence, misrepresentation, breach of statutory duty or otherwise and you waive any such claim which may arise and you further accept and agree that you shall not bring any claim against any of the Firm's principal, employees, servants and agents.

Save in cases of fraud or reckless disregard of professional obligations, the aggregate liability of the Firm to you in respect of the Terms of Business and the Retainer and howsoever arising (whether for breach of contract, negligence, misrepresentation, breach of statutory duty, tort or otherwise) is limited to the lower of:

• £5,000,000 for any claim (which sum also represents the full extent of the Firm's cover under the Firm's professional indemnity insurance policy); or
• any loss caused directly by the Firm (thereby excluding all indirect and/or consequential losses) subject always to the Firm's liability not being below the minimum level of liability prescribed by the Law Society of England and Wales / the Solicitors Regulation Authority from time to time, in which event the Firm's liability shall be limited to the minimum level of liability prescribed by the Solicitors Regulation Authority.

Save where imposed by law, we do not accept any responsibilities for third parties we may engage with in connection with services that we provide to you pursuant to our retainer, this matter or anything connected to this matter.

We exclude any liabilities for such third parties, and you agree to this. To the extent that notwithstanding this provision the law imposes on us a responsibility to third parties, our liability for them shall be limited in accordance with the this clause.

You agree to indemnify us against any claims, liability or expense which we incur or are legally obliged to pay as a result of acting for you, except to the extent that such liability or expense is caused by our negligence, fraud or reckless regard of our professional obligations.

32. Right to Cancel

Consumer Contracts (Information, Cancellation and Additional Charges) Regulations 2013 will apply to this matter. This means you will have the right to cancel your instructions to us within fourteen days without giving any reason. We will inform you in our engagement letter if this is applicable for your matter.

The cancellation period will expire fourteen days after the date of our initial communication with you.

To exercise the right to cancel, you must inform us of your decision to cancel by a clear statement (e.g. a letter sent by post, fax or email) using the contact details on our letter.

To meet the cancellation deadline, it is sufficient for you to send your communication concerning your exercise of the right to cancel before the cancellation period has expired.

If you requested us to begin work on your matter during the cancellation period, we reserve the right to ask you to pay us an amount which is proportionate to what has been performed until you have communicated to us your cancellation, in comparison with the full coverage of the retainer.

33. termination

You may terminate your instructions at any time and must inform us in writing. If there is good reason, we may decide to stop acting for you and terminate the Retainer see section 13.

We will give you reasonable notice that we will stop acting for you. If you or we decide that we will stop acting, you will pay our charges and expenses on an hourly basis as set out above.

34. privacy policy

We are committed to protecting your personal information and respecting your privacy. Click here to view our privacy policy.

35. UK GDPR and Data Protection

The UK General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) which sits alongside The Data Protection Act 2018 (DPA 2018) requires us to advise clients how we use and control their data. Full details of our compliance with these regulations and how they impact on you by clicking this link.

36. Prohibition of Assignment without Consent
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Your rights and obligation under the Retainer are personal to you and shall not be assigned or transferred by you except with our prior written consent.

37. lEGAL AID
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We do not undertake work for clients under the Legal Aid Scheme.  If you/ we think you may be eligible, we can provide you with the appropriate information and refer you to other firms who do undertake work for clients on this basis.

38. general
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The Terms of Business and the CCL (Retainer) as set out in the letter are governed by English law. You irrevocably agree that the Courts of England and Wales are to have exclusive jurisdiction to resolve any dispute that may arise out of or in connection with these Terms of Business and the Retainer and accordingly, that any suit, action or proceedings must be brought by you in such Courts. Nothing contained in this paragraph shall limit our right to take proceedings against you in any other Court of competent jurisdiction.

If any of the clauses contained within the Terms of Business should be found to be unenforceable or invalid by a Court, such findings shall not affect the validity of any other right or clause within the Terms of Business.

Any variation or change to the Terms of Business must be agreed in writing by us and you.

From time to time, we may need to outsource services from third party providers.

The Terms of Business, CCL and all attachments represent the entire understanding of and constitutes the whole agreement in relation to the subject matter and supersedes any previous agreement between us and you with respect thereto to the maximum extent permitted by law. The Terms of Business exclude any warranty, representation condition or other undertaking whether implied at law or by custom, usage or course of dealing.

In the Terms of Business "we", "our" and "us" means the Firm but not any firm or affiliated entity with whom we have an association, and references to individuals are to partners or employees of the Firm.

It is agreed that these Terms of Business may be enforced and relied upon by the Firm's partners, employees, servants and agents pursuant to the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999.

In the event you do not return the signed CCL but proceed to provide instructions it will be deemed that the firm is instructed and you accept the terms of business and CCL.

The above is provided both for your own information and in compliance with our professional obligations. Accordingly, if you would like us to carry out the work for you, we will regard ourselves as acting for you when we receive your signed copy of the CCL.

You will be deemed to have accepted the Terms and Conditions if following your receipt of this letter, you instruct us to undertake work on your behalf, whether you signed the CCL.